{"id":2939,"date":"2013-10-31T15:40:11","date_gmt":"2013-10-31T19:40:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/?p=2939"},"modified":"2013-10-31T18:15:09","modified_gmt":"2013-10-31T22:15:09","slug":"a-spooky-strepsiptera-for-halloween","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/2013\/10\/31\/a-spooky-strepsiptera-for-halloween\/","title":{"rendered":"A Spooky Strepsiptera for Halloween"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>As has become tradition in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.uoguelph.ca\/debu\/\" target=\"_blank\">University of Guelph Insect Systematics Lab<\/a>, when Halloween rolls around, we pull out the knives &amp; hand tools and make a trip to the produce aisle to get ready for a new Ent-O-Lantern. This year our lab is considerably smaller than in the past (4 grad students, an enthusiastic undergrad, and a significant other), but what we lacked in sculptors, we made up for with dedication!<\/p>\n<p>So what was this year&#8217;s creation? Behold, a nightmare for social wasps everywhere, the Spooky Strepsiptera!<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2940\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/2013\/10\/31\/a-spooky-strepsiptera-for-halloween\/spooky-strepsiptera-ent-o-lantern-2013\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2940\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2940\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2940\" alt=\"Spooky Strepsiptera for Ent-O-Lantern 2013\" src=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Spooky-Strepsiptera-Ent-O-Lantern-201320131030.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"530\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Spooky-Strepsiptera-Ent-O-Lantern-201320131030.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Spooky-Strepsiptera-Ent-O-Lantern-201320131030-500x331.jpg 500w, http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Spooky-Strepsiptera-Ent-O-Lantern-201320131030-300x198.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Spooky-Strepsiptera-Ent-O-Lantern-201320131030-700x463.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2940\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Spooky Strepsiptera looking for love in all the right places &#8212; Ent-O-Lantern 2013<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_2942\" style=\"width: 540px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/2013\/10\/31\/a-spooky-strepsiptera-for-halloween\/spooky-strepsiptera-frontal-ent-o-lantern-2013\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2942\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2942\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2942\" alt=\"That pumpkin wasp doesn't stand a chance with a Strepsiptera salad hanging around -- Ent-O-Lantern 2013\" src=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Spooky-Strepsiptera-Frontal-Ent-O-Lantern-201320131031.jpg\" width=\"530\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Spooky-Strepsiptera-Frontal-Ent-O-Lantern-201320131031.jpg 530w, http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Spooky-Strepsiptera-Frontal-Ent-O-Lantern-201320131031-331x500.jpg 331w, http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Spooky-Strepsiptera-Frontal-Ent-O-Lantern-201320131031-198x300.jpg 198w, http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Spooky-Strepsiptera-Frontal-Ent-O-Lantern-201320131031-463x700.jpg 463w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 530px) 100vw, 530px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2942\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">That pumpkin wasp doesn&#8217;t stand a chance with a strepsipteran salad hanging around &#8212; Ent-O-Lantern 2013<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The big male twisted-wing parasite riding atop a poor wasp&#8217;s abdomen is in search of females, who spend their lives wedged beneath the tergites of a social wasp&#8217;s abdomen, only to be consumed from the inside out by their own progeny! Yes, everything about the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Strepsiptera\" target=\"_blank\">Strepsiptera<\/a> is nightmare fodder.<\/p>\n<p>Strepsiptera are also renowned for their odd wing morphology; males have a single pair of functional wings while their second pair of wings have evolved into haltere-like knobs, similar to true flies in the order Diptera. Unlike flies however, the functional wings of Strepsiptera are the hind wings, while the fore wings form the haltere-like knobs!<\/p>\n<p>Needless to say, there was a lot to take into consideration when putting together this pumpkin. Here&#8217;s the ingredient list and a fully lighted photo to show how it all went together.<\/p>\n<p>Pumpkin &#8211; carved to look like a wasp abdomen<\/p>\n<p>Orange Bell Peppers &#8211; female Strepsiptera poking out from under the pumpkin tergites<\/p>\n<p>Butternut Squash &#8211; thorax and abdomen of the male, carved with great care to show tergites &amp; segments<\/p>\n<p>Sweet Potato &#8211; head<\/p>\n<p>Ornamental corn &#8211; compound eyes<\/p>\n<p>Cauliflower &#8211; filiform antennae<\/p>\n<p>Dried Mango Slices &#8211; maxillary palps<\/p>\n<p>Carrots &#8211; legs (jointed with wire)<\/p>\n<p>Cabbage &#8211; &#8220;twisted&#8221; functional hind wings which give this order their common name<\/p>\n<p>Bell Pepper stems &#8211; fore wing &#8220;halteres&#8221;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2943\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/2013\/10\/31\/a-spooky-strepsiptera-for-halloween\/ent-o-lantern-2013-construction\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2943\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2943\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2943\" alt=\"Ent-O-Lantern 2013 Construction\" src=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Ent-O-Lantern-2013-Construction20131031.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"530\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Ent-O-Lantern-2013-Construction20131031.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Ent-O-Lantern-2013-Construction20131031-500x331.jpg 500w, http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Ent-O-Lantern-2013-Construction20131031-300x198.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Ent-O-Lantern-2013-Construction20131031-700x463.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2943\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ent-O-Lantern 2013 Construction<\/p><\/div>\n<p>We just do these big creations for fun, but our department also held a pumpkin carving social event at lunch, so we washed off our tools and put together a true horror show from a single pumpkin: Frankendrosophila!<\/p>\n<p>Well, not really Frankendrosophila, just a <em>Drosophila<\/em> who&#8217;s been subjected to some genetic tinkering with his Homeobox transcription genes, resulting in <a href=\"http:\/\/php.med.unsw.edu.au\/embryology\/index.php?title=Developmental_Signals_-_Homeobox\" target=\"_blank\">Antennapedia<\/a>! SCIENCE!<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2944\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/2013\/10\/31\/a-spooky-strepsiptera-for-halloween\/antennapedia-horror-show\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2944\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2944\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2944\" alt=\"Drosophila Antennapedia Horror show for Ent-O-Lantern 2013\" src=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Antennapedia-Horror-show20131031.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"530\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Antennapedia-Horror-show20131031.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Antennapedia-Horror-show20131031-500x331.jpg 500w, http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Antennapedia-Horror-show20131031-300x198.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Antennapedia-Horror-show20131031-700x463.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2944\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Drosophila Antennapedia Horror show for Ent-O-Lantern 2013<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_2945\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/2013\/10\/31\/a-spooky-strepsiptera-for-halloween\/antennapedia-in-the-light\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2945\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2945\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2945\" alt=\"Antennapedia in the light -- Ent-O-Lantern 2013\" src=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Antennapedia-in-the-light20131031.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"530\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Antennapedia-in-the-light20131031.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Antennapedia-in-the-light20131031-500x331.jpg 500w, http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Antennapedia-in-the-light20131031-300x198.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Antennapedia-in-the-light20131031-700x463.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2945\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Antennapedia in the light &#8212; Ent-O-Lantern 2013<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Thanks to Meredith, Nichelle, Grace, Jordan &amp; Steve for getting into the spirit of the season and putting together 2 awesome Ent-O-Lanterns this year!<\/p>\n<p>Did you carve an Ent-O-Lantern this year? Leave a link in the comments below so we can all marvel at your insect geek pride!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As has become tradition in the University of Guelph Insect Systematics Lab, when Halloween rolls around, we pull out the knives &amp; hand tools and make a trip to the produce aisle to get ready for a new Ent-O-Lantern. This year our lab is considerably smaller than in the past (4 grad students, an enthusiastic <a href='http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/2013\/10\/31\/a-spooky-strepsiptera-for-halloween\/' class='excerpt-more'>[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,151,11],"tags":[598,275,499,86,167,166,500],"class_list":["post-2939","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-entomology","category-fun-stuff","category-life-as-a-grad-student","tag-diptera","tag-drosophilidae","tag-ent-o-lantern","tag-fun","tag-jack-o-lantern","tag-pumpkin","tag-strepsiptera","category-4-id","category-151-id","category-11-id","post-seq-1","post-parity-odd","meta-position-corners","fix"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2939","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2939"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2939\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2950,"href":"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2939\/revisions\/2950"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2939"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2939"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2939"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}