{"id":2367,"date":"2012-07-24T08:00:16","date_gmt":"2012-07-24T12:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/?p=2367"},"modified":"2012-07-22T23:41:45","modified_gmt":"2012-07-23T03:41:45","slug":"virginia-ctenuca-ctenuca-virginica-nmw2012","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/2012\/07\/24\/virginia-ctenuca-ctenuca-virginica-nmw2012\/","title":{"rendered":"Virginia Ctenuca &#8211; Ctenuca virginica #NMW2012"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"attachment_2368\" style=\"width: 441px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=2368\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2368\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2368\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2368\" title=\"Virginia Ctenucha - Ctenucha virginica\" src=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/Virginia-Ctenucha20120615.jpg\" alt=\"Virginia Ctenucha - Ctenucha virginica moth\" width=\"431\" height=\"650\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/Virginia-Ctenucha20120615.jpg 431w, http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/Virginia-Ctenucha20120615-331x500.jpg 331w, http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/Virginia-Ctenucha20120615-198x300.jpg 198w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 431px) 100vw, 431px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2368\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Virginia Ctenucha &#8211; Ctenucha virginica<\/p><\/div>\n<p>I may be nearly useless with moth identification, but this is one I know by heart. Of course, this isn&#8217;t really brag worthy since there aren&#8217;t many moths with an\u00a0iridescent\u00a0blue thorax and yellow head, but I&#8217;m working on baby steps here.<\/p>\n<p>Just because I can identify it doesn&#8217;t mean I can place it in the correct family however! When I was an undergrad (back in the day when I had to walk 10 miles uphill both ways, etc) I was taught the tiger moths were a family unto themselves. Since then however, they&#8217;ve been sunk into the family Erebidae, causing me much confusion.<\/p>\n<p>The Virginia Ctenucha feeds on a variety of grasses and sedges as a caterpillar, and adults are active from late spring to mid summer.<\/p>\n<p>What feeds on Virginia Ctenucha though?\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nadsdiptera.org\/Tach\/Tachgallery\/Exoristinae\/Blondeliini\/Compsilura_concinnata.html\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Compsilura concinnata<\/em><\/a>, a tachinid fly that was introduced to North America to combat Gypsy moth (<em>Lymantria dispar<\/em>)\u00a0in the late 19th and early 20th century. As is wont to happen with poorly understood ecology and introductions,\u00a0<em>Compsilura concinnata<\/em> turned out to be a broad generalist, and is right at home within a wide diversity of caterpillar hosts. There&#8217;s concern that this &#8220;new&#8221; parasitoid is a contributing factor to declining saturniid moth populations in eastern North America, but the fly <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sbc.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/Biology\/BIO_pdf\/KelloggFinkBrower03.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">appears to be under heavy pressure<\/a> from a hyper-parasitoid species of trigonalid wasp, which appears to be keeping fly populations low enough to prevent eradication of native moths.<br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<br \/>\n<span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1603%2F0046-225X-32.5.1019&amp;rft.atitle=++++++++++++++Parasitism+of+Native+Luna+Moths%2C%0D%0A++++++++++++++%0D%0A++++++++++++++%28L.%29+%28Lepidoptera%3A+Saturniidae%29+by+the+Introduced%0D%0A++++++++++++++%0D%0A++++++++++++++%28Meigen%29+%28Diptera%3A+Tachinidae%29+in+Central+Virginia%2C+and+Their+Hyperparasitism+by+Trigonalid+Wasps+%28Hymenoptera%3A+Trigonalidae%29%0D%0A++++++++++++&amp;rft.jtitle=Environmental+Entomology&amp;rft.artnum=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bioone.org%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1603%2F0046-225X-32.5.1019&amp;rft.volume=32&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.issn=0046-225X&amp;rft.spage=1027&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fscienceseeker.org&amp;rft.au=Kellogg+Shelly+K.&amp;rft.aulast=Kellogg&amp;rft.aufirst=Shelly+K.&amp;rft.au=Fink+Linda+S.&amp;rft.aulast=Fink&amp;rft.aufirst=Linda+S.&amp;rft.au=Brower+Lincoln+P.&amp;rft.aulast=Brower&amp;rft.aufirst=Lincoln+P.&amp;rfs_dat=ss.included=1&amp;rfe_dat=bpr3.included=1;bpr3.tags=Biology%2CEcology+%2F+Conservation\">Kellogg, S.K., Fink, L.S. &amp; Brower, L.P. (2003). Parasitism of Native Luna Moths, (L.) (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) by the Introduced (Meigen) (Diptera: Tachinidae) in Central Virginia, and Their Hyperparasitism by Trigonalid Wasps (Hymenoptera: Trigonalidae)<\/span>, <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Environmental Entomology, 32<\/span> (5) 1027. DOI: <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1603%2F0046-225X-32.5.1019\" rev=\"review\">10.1603\/0046-225X-32.5.1019<\/a><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I may be nearly useless with moth identification, but this is one I know by heart. Of course, this isn&#8217;t really brag worthy since there aren&#8217;t many moths with an\u00a0iridescent\u00a0blue thorax and yellow head, but I&#8217;m working on baby steps here. Just because I can identify it doesn&#8217;t mean I can place it in the <a href='http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/2012\/07\/24\/virginia-ctenuca-ctenuca-virginica-nmw2012\/' class='excerpt-more'>[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[75,23,415],"tags":[418,598,417,9,65,250,612,127,41],"class_list":["post-2367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biology","category-insects","category-national-moth-week","tag-arctiinae","tag-diptera","tag-erebidae","tag-introduction","tag-lepidoptera","tag-moth","tag-natural-history","tag-parasite","tag-tachinidae","category-75-id","category-23-id","category-415-id","post-seq-1","post-parity-odd","meta-position-corners","fix"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2367","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2367"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2367\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2370,"href":"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2367\/revisions\/2370"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2367"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2367"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.biodiversityinfocus.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2367"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}